ANCIENT FOOTPRINTS

Title

ANCIENT FOOTPRINTS

Description

Between 10,000 and 13,000 years ago, Indigenous people walking in this area left footprints that were preserved in clay and later covered by Lake Ontario. In 1908, workers building a tunnel under the Toronto Bay located the footprints by accident.

The land now within Toronto has been near a major body of water for thousands of years. Small bands of nomadic hunters moved into the Great Lakes region about 13,000 years ago. These people hunted caribou, mammoths, mastodons, and other game. At this time, the shoreline of Lake Ontario was more than a kilometre (3,281 feet) south of its present location.

In 1908, workers building a waterworks tunnel near Hanlan’s Point found more than 100 individual human footprints in a layer of clay 21 metres (70 feet) below the water. They indicated that people were moving north in the direction of today’s downtown Toronto, possibly from a waterfront camp.

The prints were not preserved. The workers continued building the tunnel and destroyed the footprints in the process. Because the prints were lost, it is impossible to say if they were genuine, but experts believe them to have been authentic.

HERITAGE TORONTO 2021

Creator

Sarah J. McCabe

Date

April 17, 2023

Files

20230416 Ancient Footprints.jpg

Tags

Citation

Sarah J. McCabe, “ANCIENT FOOTPRINTS,” Historic Plaques of Ontario: An Omeka Demo Site, accessed April 28, 2024, https://ontarioplaques.omeka.net/items/show/726.