THE LOST VILLAGE OF MILTON MILLS
Title
THE LOST VILLAGE OF MILTON MILLS
Description
Linking Lake Ontario to Lake Simcoe and the upper Great Lakes, the Humber River has been vital to human habitation for thousands of years. Artifacts from a 16th-century First Nations community, as well as substantial findings from a 19th-century village known as Milton Mills, were found buried here near the banks of the river.
Milton Mills developed from a five-storey gristmill of the same name at the heart of this small community that relied on the wheat and flour industry for its existence. The mill was built by William Gamble who had, in the 1830s, purchased nearby King’s Mill (built 1793). Roads and bridges, also constructed for Gamble, connected Milton Mills with surrounding farms and villages.
---
At its peak in the 1840s, Milton Mills was home to approximately 100 people. Many were Irish and English immigrants seeking work from the mill. Archaeological evidence shows that the mill supported local tradesmen, including coopers and blacksmith. Archaeologists also found remnants of workers’ cottages and of a tavern and inn for farmers travelling to sell their grain.
Repeal of the British Corn Laws in 1846 fundamentally altered Upper Canada’s wheat and flour industry. Later, the development of railway networks eroded local markets. Many small mills and their related businesses were forced to close, including Milton Mills in 1865.
The remains of Milton Mills were part of 485 hectares of land purchased by Robert Home Smith in the early 20th century. Here, Smith developed a thriving residential neighbourhood known as The Kingsway.
HERITAGE TORONTO 2013
Milton Mills developed from a five-storey gristmill of the same name at the heart of this small community that relied on the wheat and flour industry for its existence. The mill was built by William Gamble who had, in the 1830s, purchased nearby King’s Mill (built 1793). Roads and bridges, also constructed for Gamble, connected Milton Mills with surrounding farms and villages.
---
At its peak in the 1840s, Milton Mills was home to approximately 100 people. Many were Irish and English immigrants seeking work from the mill. Archaeological evidence shows that the mill supported local tradesmen, including coopers and blacksmith. Archaeologists also found remnants of workers’ cottages and of a tavern and inn for farmers travelling to sell their grain.
Repeal of the British Corn Laws in 1846 fundamentally altered Upper Canada’s wheat and flour industry. Later, the development of railway networks eroded local markets. Many small mills and their related businesses were forced to close, including Milton Mills in 1865.
The remains of Milton Mills were part of 485 hectares of land purchased by Robert Home Smith in the early 20th century. Here, Smith developed a thriving residential neighbourhood known as The Kingsway.
HERITAGE TORONTO 2013
Creator
Sarah J. McCabe
Date
January 27, 2021
Files
Collection
Citation
Sarah J. McCabe, “THE LOST VILLAGE OF MILTON MILLS,” Historic Plaques of Ontario: An Omeka Demo Site, accessed April 25, 2024, https://ontarioplaques.omeka.net/items/show/324.